Mofongo
Mofongo is a traditional Puerto Rican dish made of fried green plantains, garlic, and chicharrón, often served with a savory filling.
Contents (2 sections)▾

Ingredients
- 4 green plantains, peeled and cut into 1-inch pieces
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 cup pork rinds (chicharrón), crushed
- 1/4 cup olive oil
- 1 teaspoon salt, or to taste
- 1 cup shrimp, cooked and seasoned (optional filling)
- 1 cup stewed meat, seasoned (optional filling)
Steps
In a large pot, heat oil over medium heat (around 180°C/350°F). Fry the green plantain pieces for about 5-7 minutes until they are golden and tender.
Remove the fried plantains and drain on paper towels. While still warm, mash the plantains in a large bowl with minced garlic, salt, and crushed chicharrón until smooth yet slightly chunky.
Shape the mofongo mixture into a dome, creating a well in the center for filling. If the mixture is too dry, add a little olive oil; if too wet, incorporate more chicharrón.
Fill the center with cooked shrimp or stewed meat, then cover with more mofongo mixture to seal. Serve warm.
Why this works
The technique of frying green plantains until golden creates a robust flavor and texture that is essential for mofongo. The combination of garlic and chicharrón not only enhances taste but also contributes to the dish's signature umami profile. Mashing while warm ensures a smoother consistency, allowing for easier shaping into a dome. If the mofongo mixture breaks apart while shaping, it may be too dry; adding a little olive oil can help bind it. Conversely, if it feels too wet, mixing in additional crushed chicharrón can give it the necessary structure. This balance of ingredients and technique is crucial to achieving the perfect mofongo that holds its shape while providing a delightful burst of flavor in every bite. Additionally, the option to fill the mofongo with shrimp or meat adds an element of customization, making it versatile for various palates.
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