Terumi Morita
June 12, 2026·Recipes

Duo Jiao Yu Tou (Steamed Fish with Chopped Chili)

Duo Jiao Yu Tou features a fish head steamed under a zesty layer of fermented chopped chili, showcasing Hunan's vibrant culinary style.

Contents (2 sections)
A beautifully presented Duo Jiao Yu Tou featuring a fish head blanketed with bright red chopped chili.
RecipeHunan
Prep20m
Cook15m
Serves2 portions
LevelMedium

Ingredients

  • 1 fish head (about 500g)
  • 200g fermented chopped chili
  • 2 tbsp soy sauce
  • 1 tbsp rice wine
  • 1 tbsp ginger, sliced
  • 2 sprigs cilantro, for garnish
  • 1 tsp sesame oil
  • to taste salt

Steps

  1. Rinse the fish head under cold water and pat dry. Season with salt and drizzle with rice wine, allowing it to marinate for 10 minutes. This helps eliminate any fishy smell.

  2. Place the marinated fish head on a heatproof plate. Blanket it with the fermented chopped chili, ensuring an even layer to infuse the flavors thoroughly during steaming.

  3. Set up a steamer and bring the water to a boil over medium-high heat. Once boiling, place the plate with the fish head in the steamer and cover it tightly. Steam for 15 minutes.

  4. After steaming, drizzle the fish with soy sauce and sesame oil. Garnish with sliced ginger and cilantro before serving. The quick steaming preserves the fish's delicate texture while the chili imparts aromatic heat.

Why this works

The technique of steaming the fish head quickly allows it to cook just enough to become tender without losing its moisture, maintaining a soft, succulent texture. The fermented chopped chili not only adds heat but also a rich umami flavor, enhancing the overall taste of the dish. It's essential to monitor the steaming time closely; if the fish seems too undercooked, you can always steam for an additional 2-3 minutes. However, if you overcook it, the fish may become rubbery and dry. Thus, maintaining the balance of timing and heat ensures a perfect finish, delivering a dish that is aromatic and full of flavor.